Medical Devices such as IVsChemicals of concern: Mercury, bisphenol A (BPA), DEHP, PVCAffected individuals: Patients (DEHP), production workers, disposal workers (mercury), community members living in production, use and disposal sites.Harmful effects: Mercury is a potent neurotoxin that can harm the brain, spinal cord, kidneys and liver. Mercury can contaminate the food web.PVC manufacture and incineration generates dioxins, chlorinated organochlorinesDEHP, an additive to PVC, can damage the liver, kidneys, lungs and reproductive system, particularly developing testes, according to animal studies.In animal studies, BPA is associated with alteration in breast, prostate, and brain development, changes in behavior, and susceptibility to breast and prostate cancer. Human studies find a direct association with risk of diabetes and heart disease.Alternatives: Alternatives are available for all mercury products used in the healthcare setting. PVC-free and DEHP-free alternatives are available for many uses, with some geographic restrictions.